Gene Therapy for Infants and Children With Otoferlin-Related Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder
Lesperance et al. · Ear and Hearing
What they found
This paper reviews the current state of otoferlin (OTOF) gene therapy for infants and children with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD). After decades of research on hair cell regeneration, otoferlin gene therapy has emerged as the first successful inner ear gene therapy, with early clinical results demonstrating hearing restoration. The authors discuss the clinical framework for treating pediatric patients and raise the critical question of whether this early success will translate to other forms of genetic hearing loss. The paper contextualizes otoferlin gene therapy within the broader landscape of hearing loss treatment.
How this applies to mini-STRC
This is highly relevant to our program: (1) Otoferlin gene therapy is the furthest-advanced hearing loss gene therapy and serves as the regulatory and clinical precedent for all subsequent inner ear gene therapies, including mini-STRC. (2) OTOF (~6kb CDS) is similarly oversized for a single AAV, and the dual-AAV approach used for otoferlin is an important reference — though our mini-gene strategy takes a different approach to the payload problem. (3) The clinical endpoints, outcome measures, and patient selection criteria established for OTOF trials will likely inform FDA expectations for STRC gene therapy. (4) The paper’s discussion of whether success with otoferlin will replicate in other forms of genetic HL directly frames the question our program must answer. (5) Understanding the pediatric clinical framework is essential since DFNB16 patients are typically identified in childhood.
Key numbers
- Gene: OTOF (otoferlin) — ~6kb CDS, dual-AAV delivery approach
- Target population: infants and children with ANSD
- Status: early clinical success demonstrated, ongoing trials